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FDA Helps Women Get Heart Smart

More women die from heart disease than from any other cause. In fact, one in four women in the United States dies from heart disease, according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI).

"The risk of heart disease increases for everyone as they age," says cardiologist Shari Targum, M.D., a medical officer at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). "For women, the risk goes up after menopause, but younger women can also develop heart disease."

FDA offers many resources to help educate women of all ages about the safe use of FDA-approved drugs and devices for the treatment and prevention of heart disease. FDA has fact sheets, videos, and other web-based tools on heart disease and conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure that may increase a woman’s risk for heart disease.

FDA created the "Heart Health for Women" site to connect women to FDA resources to support heart-healthy living. Visit the website at: www.fda.gov/womenshearthealth

"I encourage women of all ages to look to FDA for resources to help them reduce their risk for heart disease and make informed decisions about their health," says Marsha Henderson, director of the Office of Women’s Health at FDA.

Heart Health for Women

When you think about heart disease, you probably imagine heart attacks and chest pain. But women need to know that heart health is about more than just heart attacks. Women need to take steps to reduce their risk for heart disease:

  • Manage conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol that can increase your risk for heart disease.
  • Learn to recognize the symptoms of a heart attack in women, including nausea, anxiety, an ache or feeling of tightness in the chest, and pain in the upper body.
  • Use the Nutrition Label to make heart-healthy food choices.
  • Daily use of aspirin is not right for everyone. Talk with a health care professional before you use aspirin as a way to prevent heart attacks.
  • If you smoke, try to quit. See our booklet to learn more about medicines to help you quit.
  • Talk to a health professional about whether you can participate in a clinical trial for a heart medication or procedure. Visit the FDA Patient Network to learn more about clinical trials.

Menopause and Heart Health

"Menopause does not cause heart disease," says Targum. "But the decline in estrogen after menopause may be one of several factors in the increase in heart disease risk." Other risks, such as weight gain, may also increase around the time of menopause.

Hormone therapy is used to treat some of the problems women have during menopause. "However, the American Heart Association recommends against using post-menopausal estrogen hormone replacement therapy to prevent heart disease," says Targum.

Make a Plan, Take Action

Work with your health care team to make a plan for your heart health. Whatever your regimen, make sure to keep a list of your medicines and bring it with you to all of your appointments. Download a medication booklet and visit the FDA website for updates on medicine, nutrition and more.

This article appears on www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/default.htm FDA’s Consumer Updates page, which features the latest on all FDA-regulated products.

May 23, 2013

Original article: http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm353680.htm

FDA’s MedWatch Safety Alerts: April 2013

 On This Page:

After products approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are on the market, the agency continues to monitor them for problems.

FDA encourages health care professionals and consumers to report problems with medical products, including

  • unexpected and undesirable side effects
  • quality problems, such as a drug with an unusual odor or color, or a device with defective parts
  • unclear or confusing instructions
  • failure to deliver the expected benefit.

Report problems to FDA’s MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting Program either online, by regular mail, by fax, or by phone.

  • Online
  • Regular Mail: Use postage-paid, pre-addressed FDA form 3500
  • Fax: 800-FDA-0178
  • Phone: 800-332-1088

MedWatch reports can signal a safety problem and may lead to FDA action to protect the public from harm, serious illness or death.

Here are some of the most recent safety alerts and ongoing safety reviews prompted by reports FDA has received through MedWatch.

 

Risk of Serious Eye Disease From Anti-Seizure Medication Potiga

The anti-seizure medication Potiga (ezogabine) can cause blue skin discoloration and eye abnormalities characterized by pigment changes in the retina. FDA does not currently know if these changes are reversible. Pigment changes in the retina have the potential to cause serious eye disease with loss of vision.

Risk: It is not yet known whether the retinal pigment changes specifically caused by Potiga lead to visual impairment, although several patients have reported impaired vision. In cases reported, skin discoloration appeared as blue pigmentation, predominantly on or around the lips or in the nail beds of the fingers or toes. The discoloration generally occurred after four years of treatment with Potiga, but has appeared sooner in some patients.

Recommendations

  • If you are taking Potiga, be sure to have a baseline eye exam and periodic eye exams after that.
  • If you are taking Potiga and develop any changes in vision or discoloration of skin, (including lips and nail beds), contact your health care professional right away.
  • Do not stop taking Potiga without talking to your health care professional.  Suddenly stopping such treatment can cause serious and life-threatening medical problems, such as recurrence of seizures.

For More Information

 

Recall: ebA Multivitamin Supplement Due to Undeclared Milk Components

Saratoga Therapeutics, LLC of North Wales, PA, recalled 900 bottles of ebA Multivitamin Supplement because they may contain milk components—milk proteins and lactose—not listed on the label.  Instead, the label lists the product as being free of milk components. 

Risk: People with an allergy or severe sensitivity to milk run the risk of a serious or life-threatening allergic reaction. People who are lactose intolerant run the risk of gastrointestinal symptoms.

ebA Multivitamin Supplement was distributed nationwide and in Australia, Canada, Costa Rica, England, Finland, Ireland, Malaysia, Switzerland and Tasmania. It reached consumers by mail order, fax order, Internet sales and doctors’ office sales.

The vitamins are in a white plastic bottle with white, green and blue labeling. The expiration date is listed beneath the warning section on the label. Affected lot numbers include #0912164/expiration date 12/12 and #1110354/expiration date 10/14.

Recommendations

  • You may return any unused portion of the product to Saratoga Therapeutics, LLC for a refund. Contact the company at info@ebAMultivitamin.com or 215-661-9044 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET to request mailing materials and/or for any questions.

For More Information

 

Recall: OneTouch Verio IQ Blood Glucose Meter Fails to Provide Warning

At very high blood glucose levels (1024 mg/dL and above), the One Touch Verio IQ Blood Glucose Meter from LifeScan Inc. will turn off instead of displaying the message “Extreme High Glucose above 600 mg/dL,” as intended.

Risk: Because diagnosis and treatment of extreme hyperglycemia (too much sugar in the blood) may be delayed or incorrect treatment may be given, serious adverse health consequences, including death, may occur.

The over-the-counter device is intended for use by patients when outside the health care facility to monitor glucose levels of blood drawn from the fingertips. When turned back on, it enters the “set-up” mode, requiring the user to confirm the date and time settings before retesting. If the glucose level is still dangerously high, it will shut down again. The meters were distributed from December 14, 2011 through March 7, 2013.

Recommendations

  • To receive replacement glucose meters at no charge, call LifeScan Customer Service at 1-800-717-0276 to verify your OneTouch Verio IQ Meter Serial Number and confirm your mailing address. You can continue testing with your current OneTouch Verio IQ Meter while you wait for your replacement meter to arrive.
  • However, if your meter unexpectedly turns off and enters the set-up mode and then re-enters that mode when turned on again, your blood glucose may be extremely high. Call your health care professional immediately.

For More Information

 

Damaged or Worn Mattress Covers Pose Risk of Contamination and Infection

FDA received 458 reports of medical bed mattress covers that failed to prevent blood and body fluids from leaking into the mattress. This can occur if the mattress covers become worn or damaged from small holes or rips in the fabric from incorrect cleaning, disinfecting and laundering. Some reports say that if fluids penetrate the mattress, they can later leak out if another patient is placed upon it.

Risk: Patients are at risk for infection if they come into contact with blood and body fluids from other patients. In addition, wet and soiled mattresses can be a source of contamination during outbreaks of infection. FDA is concerned this problem may be under-recognized by health care providers, staff and caregivers. These reports came in from January 2011 to January 2013.

Recommendations

  • Regularly check the mattress cover for signs of damage or wear, including cuts, tears, cracks, pinholes, snags, or stains.
  • Routinely remove the mattress cover and check its inside surface. Once the mattress cover is off, also check the bare mattress for wet spots, stains or signs of damage or wear. Check all sides and the bottom of the mattress.
  • Immediately replace the damaged cover with an undamaged one.
  • Clean and disinfect undamaged medical bed mattress covers according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
  • Do not stick needles into a medical bed mattress through the mattress cover.

For More Information

 

Recalls for Compounded Products Due to Concerns about Sterility

Several manufacturers have recalled their products due to concerns associated with quality control processes that have been compromised and cannot ensure the products’ sterility.

  • Nora Apothecary & Alternative Therapies have announced a voluntary multi-state recall of all sterile drug products compounded by the pharmacy that have not reached the expiration date listed. Specifically, the recall includes approximately 95 dosage units of sterile compounded products that the pharmacy supplied to the offices of 12 licensed medical professionals located within Indiana.  The recall also includes about 400 prescriptions compounded for patients in Indiana and four other states: four prescriptions for patients in Illinois; and one prescription each for patients in Ohio, Florida and Tennessee. 
  • Balanced Solutions Compounding Pharmacy, LLC announced a voluntary recall of all lots of sterile products compounded by the pharmacy that have not reached the expiration date listed. Sterile products included in this recall were distributed nationwide.
  • ApothéCure, Inc. is voluntarily recalling all lots of sterile products compounded by the pharmacy that have not reached the expiration date listed. Sterile products included in this recall were distributed nationwide.
  • NuVision Pharmacy is voluntarily recalling all unexpired lots of lyophilized (freeze-dried) compounds HcG 5000IU-5ml and Sermorelin/GHRH6-5ml. Sterile products included in this recall were distributed nationwide.

Risk: Patients are at an increased risk of infection if a sterile medical product is compromised.

Recommendations

  • Consumers or health care professionals may contact the companies with questions, and are encouraged to contact MedWatch with information about problems or side effects.

For More Information

 

Drug Safety Labeling Changes

In March 2013, FDA required safety labeling changes to be made to 53 drugs, including the antidepressant Wellbutrin (bupropion hydrochloride) and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Anaprox (naproxen).

In general, changes were made to the prescribing information and, in some cases, to the patient package inserts and medication guides (paper handouts for patients that come with many prescription medicines) to warn about potential harmful reactions, tell who shouldn’t take the drug, or give other safety information.

For More Information

This article appears on FDA’s Consumer Updates page, which features the latest on all FDA-regulated products.

May 21, 2013

 

Original article: http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm353341.htm

Stay Safe in the Summer Sun

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Although everyone is aware of skin cancer and the role of sunscreen in helping to prevent it, the details that will save lives are often surprising even to savvy consumers.

Did you know that some sunscreens protect against only the sun’s ultraviolet B (UVB) rays and not its ultraviolet A (UVA) rays, which also contribute to skin cancer? That no sunscreen completely blocks UV radiation, and that other protections are needed too? That no sunscreens are waterproof?

As summer approaches, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has taken steps on multiple fronts to protect consumers from the skin damage that can be caused by too much exposure to the sun.

New Sunscreen Labels

This is the first summer in which FDA’s new rules governing sunscreen labeling are in effect. Using the latest available science, in 2011 the agency established testing and labeling requirements, which became final in December 2012.

One of the most important requirements: Testing and labeling that identifies sunscreens that are "broad spectrum," meaning they offer protection against both UVB and UVA rays. All sunscreen products offer protection against UVB rays, which are the primary cause of sunburn. But both UVB and UVA rays contribute to sun-induced skin cancer and premature skin aging.

"Based on scientific studies, we have determined that broad spectrum sunscreens with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of at least 15 can help reduce the risk of sun-induced skin cancer and premature skin aging when used with sun protective measures, as directed," said Reynold Tan, Ph.D., a scientist in FDA’s Division of Nonprescription Regulation Development. "We hope consumers use the information to make good choices."

Under final FDA regulations, products that pass a broad spectrum test can be labeled "broad spectrum" on the front of the product.

Sunscreens that are not broad spectrum or that lack an SPF of at least 15 must now carry a warning: "Skin Cancer/Skin Aging Alert: Spending time in the sun increases your risk of skin cancer and early skin aging. This product has been shown only to help prevent sunburn, not skin cancer or early skin aging."

And FDA’s regulations now require that if a product’s front label makes claims of being water resistant, it must designate whether it’s protective for 40 or for 80 minutes while swimming or sweating. Additionally, manufacturers may no longer make claims that their sunscreens are "waterproof" or "sweatproof."

Products may no longer be identified as "sunblocks" or claim instant protection or protection for more than two hours without reapplying.

Don’t Fry Day

Don't Fry Day

FDA is supporting "Don’t Fry Day." The awareness campaign is sponsored every year on the Friday before Memorial Day by the National Council on Skin Cancer Prevention. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also supports the effort.

The message:

  • Slip on a shirt.
  • Slop on broad spectrum sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher.
  • Slap on a wide-brimmed hat.
  • Wrap on sunglasses.

For more information on "Don’t Fry Day" and skin safety, visit: www.skincancerprevention.org.

Other Sun-Safety Tips

  • Apply sunscreen at least 15 minutes before sun exposure.
  • Although people with pale skin and light hair are most vulnerable, people of every shade are susceptible to sunburn and skin cancer
  • Keep infants under six months out of the sun.
  • No sunscreen stops all UV rays. Limit sun exposure, particularly between 10 a.m. and 2 pm., when the sun’s rays are strongest
  • Maintain caution on overcast days because UV rays can penetrate cloud cover.
  • A variety of factors cause different amounts of UV radiation to reach different parts of the Earth at any given time. You can find the strength of solar UV radiation on a given day in a particular zip code at a UV Index report issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the National Weather Service.
  • Reapply sunscreen at least every two hours; more often if you are swimming or sweating.

Proposed Regulations

FDA is considering whether additional changes are needed to sunscreen regulations, including requiring that sunscreens with an SPF value of more than 50 to be labeled simply "SPF 50+." FDA has no data demonstrating that sunscreens with an SPF of more than 50 provide additional benefits compared to those with SPF 50.

FDA has also requested additional data from manufacturers of sunscreen spray products to ensure their effectiveness and to determine whether they present a safety concern if inhaled unintentionally. In both cases, FDA is currently evaluating information received in response to public opportunities for comment.

This article appears on FDA’s Consumer Updates page, which features the latest on all FDA-regulated products.

May 15, 2013

Original article: http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm352255.htm

Stimuloid & Ejaculoid Review

By: Minotaur

Thanks to nick of perfect body,i was offered a bottle of each of this product to sample a few guys.

so far i and 2 other guys have tried it and these are our reviews on it,

now im going to keep the detail in very basic terms so no one gets offended as its not a product intended for muscle and strentgh,but i was actually proven wrong on this too so read on,

first will start off with my mate,he is 21 years old.

his first trial with the product was on wednesday,

» Read full review…